a trade and economic policy that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production.

Export-oriented industrialization, sometimes called export substitution industrialization, export-led industrialization, or export-led growth, is a trade and economic policy aiming to speed up the industrialization process of a country by exporting goods for which the nation has a comparative advantage.

a process of accelerated building-up of the industrial potential of the Soviet Union to reduce the economy's lag behind the developed capitalist states, which was carried out from May 1929 to June 1941.

Industrialization in the Russian Empire saw the development of an industrial economy, whereby labor productivity increased and the demand for industrial goods was partially provided from within the empire.

The industrialization of China refers to the process of China undergoing various stages of industrialization and technological revolutions.