Opposition to global economic integration.

Supports free trade, cultural exchange.

The (GaWC) a think tank that studies the relationships between world cities in the context of globalization.

Globalization is a process that encompasses the causes, courses, and consequences of transnational and transcultural integration of human and non-human activities.

one of the three main dimensions of globalization commonly found in academic literature, with the two others being political globalization and cultural globalization, as well as the general term of globalization.

The historical origins of globalization (also known as historical globalization) are the subject of ongoing debate.

Cultural globalization refers to the transmission of ideas, meanings and values around the world in such a way as to extend and intensify social relations.