The nakfa (ISO 4217 code: ERN; naḳfa, or or نقفة nākfā) is the currency of Eritrea and was introduced on 15 November 1997 to replace the Ethiopian birr at par.

an armed conflict and insurgency aimed at achieving self-determination and independence for Eritrea from Ethiopian rule.

the combined military forces of Eritrea composed of three branches: Eritrean Army, Eritrean Air Force and Eritrean Navy.

The Eritrean People's Liberation Front, colloquially known as Shabia, was an armed Marxist–Leninist organization that fought for the independence of Eritrea from Ethiopia.

one of the Oriental Orthodox Churches with its headquarters in Asmara, Eritrea.

the air service branch of the Eritrean Defence Forces.

based on Eritrea's native culinary traditions, but also arises from social interchanges with other regions.

The Eritrean Liberation Front, colloquially known as Jebha, was the main independence movement in Eritrea which sought Eritrea's independence from Ethiopia during the 1960s and the early 1970s.