Literary notes about universal (AI summary)
In literature, "universal" is deployed to evoke ideas that transcend particularities, suggesting qualities or phenomena that hold across time, space, or human experience. It is often used in grand narratives to denote comprehensive systems or histories, as seen when authors speak of a "Universal History" to describe the totality of human events [1, 2]. Philosophers and social theorists employ the term to designate natural laws or moral principles that apply unconditionally, whether in describing the inescapable laws of nature [3, 4, 5] or asserting rights and consent presumed to be shared by all humanity [6, 7]. At times, "universal" captures common sentiments or practices—in works where public laughter, customary attire, or the inherent good-will of a person is depicted as widespread occurrences [8, 9, 10]. This varied usage not only underscores an appeal to all-encompassing ideas but also bridges the abstract with the tangible, reinforcing literature’s power to connect individual experiences to larger, shared realities.