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Literary notes about ungenerous (AI summary)

"Ungenerous" has long been deployed in literature as a piercing critique of selfishness and moral deficiency. In some texts its use is almost proverbial—for instance, a character's "ungenerous rivalry" unmistakably conveys a deliberate provocation and bitter competitiveness [1]. In narrative dialogue, it criticizes behavior considered unworthy or unkind, as when a father laments that inflicting harm on even a man, or worse, a gentle sibling, would be "ungenerous" [2]. The term emerges again to denote unwise provocation and cold self-interest in character dynamics, underscoring the imprudence of attempting to elicit an emotional reaction for personal gain [3]. In political and social discourses, labeling actions "ungenerous" serves as a moral indictment of exploitative advantage and base spirit, thereby reinforcing societal ideals of fairness and benevolence [4][5]. In these varied contexts, "ungenerous" encapsulates not only a lack of generosity but also a broader moral shortfall, marking it as a versatile and forceful adjective in the literary lexicon [6][7].
  1. πρό & καλέω ) f. έσομαι, to call out, challenge to fight; to provoke, irritate with feelings of ungenerous rivalry, Ga. 5.26.
    — from A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament by William Greenfield
  2. But 'tis ungenerous, replied my father, to hurt any man;—a brother worse;—but to hurt a brother of such gentle manners,—so
    — from The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman by Laurence Sterne
  3. Henchard had saved Lucetta, and to provoke a possible exhibition of her deeper affection for himself was as ungenerous as it was unwise.
    — from The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy
  4. You style the measures proposed ‘unprecedented,’ and appeal to the dark history of war for a parallel, as an act of ‘studied and ungenerous cruelty.’
    — from Life and Military Career of Major-General William Tecumseh Sherman by P. C. (Phineas Camp) Headley
  5. It is an abuse of our strength, and an ungenerous advantage over their weakness.
    — from Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 1 of 3 by James Tod
  6. “It would be ungenerous for me to admit that she was of that order and kind.”
    — from The Awakening, and Selected Short Stories by Kate Chopin
  7. No motive can excuse the unjust and ungenerous part you acted there .
    — from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

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