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Literary notes about second (AI summary)

The word “second” in literature functions in multiple ways—sometimes marking order or rank and other times emphasizing a brief interval. In many works it designates sequence, as when a character commits his “second mistake” in a cascade of errors ([1]) or when a narrative unfolds on the “second floor” ([2]) or through a “second trial” ([3]). At other times it signals temporality, capturing the fleeting nature of moments—a “fraction of a second” ([4], [5])—or noting successive actions, as in repeated visits ([6]) or recurrences in speech ([7]). Additionally, “second” is used formally to label positions or titles, evidenced by phrases like “SECOND LORD” ([8]) and “SECOND CITIZEN” ([9]), and even extends to indicate parts of a work or elements in a series, such as in “To The Second Edition” ([10]). This versatility underscores how authors can manipulate numeric order to enhance structure, emphasize timing, or highlight hierarchical relationships within their texts.
  1. That was the second mistake he had made in temper, through impulsiveness and irritability....
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  2. A good-looking young girl conducted us to a window on the second floor which looked out on a court walled on three sides by tall buildings.
    — from The Innocents Abroad by Mark Twain
  3. A second trial of the same food (indeed I had no other) did better with me, and revived my strength.
    — from Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson
  4. Would you like me perhaps to embrace you just for a fraction of a second?
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce
  5. —I was conscious of the Professor’s hand on my head, and started awake all in a second.
    — from Dracula by Bram Stoker
  6. He went on with the conversation as follows: "No doubt, sir, you've felt that I waited rather too long before paying you this second visit.
    — from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: An Underwater Tour of the World by Jules Verne
  7. He asked her a second time, and then a third; but she remained dumb, and answered not a word.
    — from Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen by H. C. Andersen
  8. SECOND LORD.
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  9. SECOND CITIZEN.
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  10. To The Second Edition.
    — from The World as Will and Idea (Vol. 1 of 3) by Arthur Schopenhauer

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