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Literary notes about restrain (AI summary)

The word "restrain" appears in literature as a dynamic tool for depicting the tension between uncontrolled impulses and deliberate self-control. In some works it captures the inability to hold back physical actions or emotions—illustrated when a character cannot restrain a burst of laughter or the flow of tears ([1], [2], [3], [4])—while in others it is charged with the more abstract challenge of curbing passions, whether in political fervor or moral excess ([5], [6], [7]). Authors apply the term both literally, as when characters are urged to physically restrain their actions ([8], [9]), and figuratively, emphasizing the struggle to regulate inner desires or societal forces that threaten to overwhelm reason ([10], [11], [12]). This versatility enriches the narrative, framing restraint as both a personal and communal negotiation between impulse and control.
  1. "Vasya, Vasya!" cried Arkady, unable to restrain his tears.
    — from White Nights and Other Stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  2. I cried, unable to restrain my feelings longer.
    — from White Nights and Other Stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  3. It seemed to me that he was making desperate efforts to restrain a convulsive attack of laughter.
    — from The Return of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle
  4. Marya Konstantinovna sighed, hardly able to restrain herself from weeping.
    — from The Duel and Other Stories by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  5. Heads of nations cannot restrain gusts of popular passion.
    — from The American Occupation of the Philippines 1898-1912 by James H. Blount
  6. When the natural curb is removed from their sex, what is there left to restrain them?
    — from Emile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  7. One great object of the Constitution was to restrain majorities from oppressing minorities or encroaching upon their just rights.
    — from United States Presidents' Inaugural Speeches: From Washington to George W. Bush by United States. Presidents
  8. I could hardly restrain them from throwing the ink-bottles at one another's heads.
    — from The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot
  9. Lebedeff could restrain himself no longer; he made his way through the row of chairs.
    — from The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  10. He is the son of a miserly oligarch, and has been taught by him to restrain the love of unnecessary pleasures.
    — from The Republic by Plato
  11. In the constitution of the rational being I discern no virtue made to restrain justice; but I see continence made to restrain sensual pleasure.
    — from The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus by Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius
  12. Yet he could not restrain a hope that in Italy, as elsewhere, there might be an exception to the general rule.
    — from The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet

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