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Literary notes about rational (AI summary)

Writers employ "rational" to evoke a sense of order, logic, and propriety in human actions and institutions. In classic novels, such as the one in which Dickens describes an act as "natural and rational" [1], the term underlines an intuitive, inherent correctness in behavior. At times it conveys an approach to negotiation and compromise in social relations, as noted in a fastidious remark on reaching a “rational compromise” [2]. Philosophers and moralists, including Kant and Aurelius, often invoke "rational" to define human nature by its capacity for reason and ethical judgment, thus establishing a clear standard for conduct [3][4][5]. In works that explore nature and aesthetics, authors discuss how reason underpins both scientific inquiry and artistic expression, suggesting that culture itself has a rational structure [6][7]. Even within religious texts, the word indicates a deliberate arrangement or a symbolic order, as seen in references to sacred vestments [8][9][10]. Through these various contexts, "rational" emerges as a multifaceted term, integral to expressions of reason, morality, and societal order across diverse literary traditions.
  1. And I am very well persuaded that whatever you do, Trot, will always be natural and rational.’
    — from David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
  2. I told you it was a question of rational compromise.
    — from An Ideal Husband by Oscar Wilde
  3. Now, each man's interest is that which agrees with the structure of his nature, and my nature is rational and social.
    — from The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus by Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius
  4. Rational nature is distinguished from the rest of nature by this, that it sets before itself an end.
    — from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant
  5. A rational being belongs as a member to the kingdom of ends when, although giving universal laws in it, he is also himself subject to these laws.
    — from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant
  6. At last an idea occurred to me which seemed rational, and which gave me cause to wonder, very justly, that I had not entertained it before.
    — from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, The Raven Edition by Edgar Allan Poe
  7. On the other hand, spontaneous action leads to art when it acquires a rational function.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  8. The ephod was the high priest's upper vestment; and the rational his vestplate, in which were twelve gems, etc. 25:8.
    — from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
  9. And binding it with the girdle, he fitted it to the rational, on which was Doctrine and Truth.
    — from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
  10. And these shall be the vestments that they shall make: A rational and an ephod, a tunic and a strait linen garment, a mitre and a girdle.
    — from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete

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