Literary notes about rational (AI summary)
Writers employ "rational" to evoke a sense of order, logic, and propriety in human actions and institutions. In classic novels, such as the one in which Dickens describes an act as "natural and rational" [1], the term underlines an intuitive, inherent correctness in behavior. At times it conveys an approach to negotiation and compromise in social relations, as noted in a fastidious remark on reaching a “rational compromise” [2]. Philosophers and moralists, including Kant and Aurelius, often invoke "rational" to define human nature by its capacity for reason and ethical judgment, thus establishing a clear standard for conduct [3][4][5]. In works that explore nature and aesthetics, authors discuss how reason underpins both scientific inquiry and artistic expression, suggesting that culture itself has a rational structure [6][7]. Even within religious texts, the word indicates a deliberate arrangement or a symbolic order, as seen in references to sacred vestments [8][9][10]. Through these various contexts, "rational" emerges as a multifaceted term, integral to expressions of reason, morality, and societal order across diverse literary traditions.
- And I am very well persuaded that whatever you do, Trot, will always be natural and rational.’
— from David Copperfield by Charles Dickens - I told you it was a question of rational compromise.
— from An Ideal Husband by Oscar Wilde - Now, each man's interest is that which agrees with the structure of his nature, and my nature is rational and social.
— from The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus by Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius - Rational nature is distinguished from the rest of nature by this, that it sets before itself an end.
— from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant - A rational being belongs as a member to the kingdom of ends when, although giving universal laws in it, he is also himself subject to these laws.
— from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant - At last an idea occurred to me which seemed rational, and which gave me cause to wonder, very justly, that I had not entertained it before.
— from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, The Raven Edition by Edgar Allan Poe - On the other hand, spontaneous action leads to art when it acquires a rational function.
— from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana - The ephod was the high priest's upper vestment; and the rational his vestplate, in which were twelve gems, etc. 25:8.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - And binding it with the girdle, he fitted it to the rational, on which was Doctrine and Truth.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - And these shall be the vestments that they shall make: A rational and an ephod, a tunic and a strait linen garment, a mitre and a girdle.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete