Literary notes about pauperism (AI summary)
Literary usage of the term "pauperism" has frequently focused on its portrayal as both a social condition and an indicator of broader systemic malfunctions. In works from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the word was employed to highlight the intertwined nature of poverty with crime, urban decay, and even perceived mental deficiencies. For example, authors like Dale Carnegie and J. Berg Esenwein [1, 2] and W. E. B. Du Bois [3] used the term to underscore how poverty could foster environments conducive to criminality and ignorance. Jacob A. Riis, in his influential work on New York tenements, repeatedly invoked pauperism as a marker of urban neglect and the inevitable degradation within impoverished districts [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]. Additionally, the expansive use of the term is evident in other genres, from Hans Gross’s exploration of crime and social heredity [10] to Marxist critiques of economic structures that, according to Engels and Marx, perpetuate pauperism even amidst expanding populations [11]. Even historical literary debates, such as in Victor Hugo’s reference [12] and discussions on legal status and gender [13], reveal a period-wide preoccupation with pauperism as symbolizing not just material deprivation but a multifaceted challenge affecting society at large [14, 15].
- It has a tendency to increase pauperism and crime.
— from The Art of Public Speaking by Dale Carnegie and J. Berg Esenwein - Charity that Fosters Pauperism.
— from The Art of Public Speaking by Dale Carnegie and J. Berg Esenwein - I am not saying a word against all legitimate efforts to purge the ballot of ignorance, pauperism, and crime.
— from The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois - Tenement-house reform holds the key to the problem of pauperism in the city.
— from How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York by Jacob A. Riis - The case referred to furnished an apt illustration of how thoroughly corrupting pauperism is in such a setting.
— from How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York by Jacob A. Riis - PAUPERISM IN THE TENEMENTS.
— from How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York by Jacob A. Riis - Pauperism in the Tenements, 243 CHAPTER XXII.
— from How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York by Jacob A. Riis - The truth is that pauperism grows in the tenements as naturally as weeds in a garden lot.
— from How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York by Jacob A. Riis - The true line to be drawn between pauperism and honest poverty is the clothes-line.
— from How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York by Jacob A. Riis - A study in crime, pauperism, disease and heredity.
— from Criminal Psychology: A Manual for Judges, Practitioners, and Students by Hans Gross - He becomes a pauper, and pauperism develops more rapidly than population and wealth.
— from The Communist Manifesto by Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx - Had not Louis Bonaparte written the work entitled "Pauperism"?
— from The History of a Crime by Victor Hugo - In speaking for woman, I must be heard from a domestic level of legal pauperism disenchanted of all political prestige.
— from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I - For the special evils of the fourth century B.C., and the growth of pauperism between B.C. 401 and 338, see Jebb, "Attic Orators," vol i. p. 17.
— from Anabasis by Xenophon - Pauperism is a consequence of mental defects that make the pauper [Pg 133] incapable of holding his own in the world's competition.
— from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park