Literary notes about pariah (AI summary)
The term "pariah" is wielded in literature to evoke images of profound exclusion and marginality, often blurring the line between literal outcasts and symbolic ones. In some texts it denotes a person consigned to the lowest strata of society because of race, class, or behavior—for example, a character branded an outcast from birth or by societal convention [1][2]—thereby emphasizing the cruelty of rigid social hierarchies. In other instances, the word is applied more literally, as with stray animals that serve as metaphors for social abandonment and decay [3][4]. Additionally, as writers such as those in [5] and [6] illustrate, embracing the pariah identity sometimes becomes a complex, self-aware act that critiques social norms and exposes the arbitrary boundaries between acceptance and ostracism.