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Literary notes about jocular (AI summary)

The word "jocular" in literature has been used to evoke both lighthearted humor and an ironic, playful undercurrent. In some texts it sets a tone of conviviality and wit—as seen when characters are described as genial and amusing, like the "jocular companion" in Dumas’s work [1] or when an individual is noted to be in "completely re‐established in fine, jocular health" in Carroll’s narrative [2]. At other times, the term carries a subtle edge, hinting at exuberance or even farce, as in Hardy’s unfolding "great jocular plot" [3, 4] or Sinclair Lewis’s portrayal of someone who is "embarrassingly jocular" [5]. This multifaceted employment extends further in literature: from Chekhov’s depiction of a quirky, sugar-sipping youth [6] to the compact, almost enigmatic use in Joyce’s "Ulysses" [7]. Even when paired with adjectives like "burlesco" in Galdós’s work [8, 9, 10] or used to set the tone of a narrative as with Yogananda’s description [11], "jocular" enriches the text by inviting the reader to embrace both humor and a nuanced sense of irony.
  1. “Ah, ah!” said Bonacieux, “you are a jocular companion!
    — from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  2. I followed his example, and am now completely re-established in fine, jocular health.
    — from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
  3. These well-intentioned ones would have been surprised had they known how ripe the great jocular plot really was.
    — from The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy
  4. “He'll be top-sawyer soon of you two, and carry all afore him,” added jocular Mr. Tubber.
    — from The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy
  5. He was embarrassingly jocular and salacious.
    — from Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis
  6. One jocular young man sipped his tea through a lump of sugar, and kept saying, “Sinful man that I am, I love to indulge myself with the Chinese herb.”
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  7. Jocular.
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce
  8. burla f jest, ridicule; de—s jocular.
    — from Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós
  9. 209 13 Mi coalición , etc.: 'my half-serious, half-jocular coalition.'
    — from Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós
  10. burlesco jocular, comic, farcical.
    — from Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós
  11. Ananta's tone was jocular.
    — from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda

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