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Literary notes about jocose (AI summary)

The term "jocose" has been used in literature to capture a range of humorous, playful, or lighthearted nuances in characters’ actions and dialogue. In works like Middlemarch [1] and Great Expectations [2], it conveys a warming sense of humor that softens social interactions, while in Babbitt [3] and The Lives of the Twelve Caesars [4] the adjective underscores a free-spirited or casually teasing demeanor. At times it even intersects with more reflective or ironic tones, as seen in Montaigne’s essays [5] and William James’s assertion that certain discussions should not be taken jocose [6]. Authors such as Dostoyevsky [7, 8] and Chekhov [9] further demonstrate its versatility by pairing it with gestures or tones, thus allowing the word to imbue both characters and narrative with a distinct flavor of amused, if sometimes restrained, levity.
  1. " Mr. Raffles ended with a jocose snuffle: no man felt his intellect more superior to religious cant.
    — from Middlemarch by George Eliot
  2. ,” said Wemmick, shaking hands with him in a cordial and jocose way, “how am you?”
    — from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
  3. “Well,” in a loose, jocose manner, “I think the old man will!”
    — from Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis
  4. At supper, and, indeed, at other times, he was extremely free and jocose.
    — from The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete by Suetonius
  5. And that the comparison of man to God may yet be made out by jocose examples: “He cannot order it so,” says he, “that twice ten shall not be twenty.”
    — from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne
  6. The answer which I propose to give to-night cannot be jocose.
    — from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James
  7. He gesticulated violently with a jocose and amiable air.
    — from The possessed : by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  8. He was just twisting his mouth into a jocose smile, but he instantly checked himself.
    — from The possessed : by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  9. He paused a little, stroked his knees, and began again in a jocose and deferential tone.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

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