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Literary notes about indulgent (AI summary)

In literature, the term "indulgent" is employed in multifaceted ways that illuminate both character and circumstance. Authors often use it to denote a gentle leniency or a forgiving nature, as when a parent or master is portrayed as tenderly permissive toward a child or subordinate [1, 2]. At the same time, the word can carry connotations of excess or overgenerosity, suggesting a self-indulgence that borders on intemperance [3, 4]. It is also used to evoke a sense of accommodating benevolence in social and political contexts, whether describing a ruler’s magnanimity or the mild, humane quality of a government [5, 6]. In these varying contexts, "indulgent" serves as a nuanced descriptor, enriching our understanding of both personal and societal temperaments [7, 8].
  1. She treated her therefore, with all the indulgent fondness of a parent towards a favourite child on the last day of its holidays.
    — from Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen
  2. My parents were indulgent, and my companions amiable.
    — from Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
  3. we are a self-indulgent race, this present generation.
    — from The Ladies' Book of Etiquette, and Manual of Politeness by Florence Hartley
  4. I do not look on self-indulgent, sensual people as worthy of my hatred; I simply look upon them with contempt for their poorness of character.'
    — from North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell
  5. The reader sees how much I kept within Dr. Buchan’s indulgent allowance.
    — from Confessions of an English Opium-Eater by Thomas De Quincey
  6. France, however, is certainly the great empire in Europe, which, after that of Great Britain, enjoys the mildest and most indulgent government.
    — from An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith
  7. Assured, my dearest Sir, of your goodness, your bounty, and your indulgent kindness, ought I to form a wish that has not your sanction?
    — from Evelina, Or, the History of a Young Lady's Entrance into the World by Fanny Burney
  8. So I sought out a school conducted on a more indulgent system, and near enough to permit of my visiting her often, and bringing her home sometimes.
    — from Jane Eyre: An Autobiography by Charlotte Brontë

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