Literary notes about gruff (AI summary)
In literature, "gruff" is often used to evoke an image of blunt, unpolished characters whose speech mirrors a rugged or terse nature. Authors employ the term to describe both physical and vocal attributes—a gruff fellow with little to say ([1]) or a deep, commanding tone that resembles the growl of a great dog ([2]). It is equally effective in setting a grim or surly atmosphere, whether through the sharp basses in a crowd ([3]) or the curt, dry responses of characters in moments of confrontation ([4]). This adjective, in its various contexts, enriches character portrayal by communicating both the rough exterior and the underlying emotional texture of individuals.
- He is a gruff fellow, with little to say.”
— from The Extraordinary Adventures of Arsène Lupin, Gentleman-Burglar by Maurice Leblanc - "Who bids me stay?" said the Miller in a voice deep and gruff, like the growl of a great dog.
— from The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood by Howard Pyle - He heard the shrill voices of the women, the gruff basses of the men, and the snarling of the dogs.
— from White Fang by Jack London - Mr. Barkis seemed gruff, and answered drily.
— from David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
