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Literary notes about gallant (AI summary)

The term “gallant” in literature spans a wide range of connotations, from chivalry and refined elegance to heroic valor and spirited defiance. At times it suggests a courteous, almost courtly demeanor—a refined quality in dress, speech, or behavior [1, 2, 3]—while elsewhere it embodies an active, almost martial boldness in the face of adversity, as in depictions of brave officers and soldiers [4, 5, 6, 7]. Moreover, “gallant” is not confined solely to human behavior; it also lends its noble character to nature and objects, such as in references to cleansing herbs or proud ships [8, 9]. The word thus serves as a flexible emblem of both external elegance and internal fortitude, uniting disparate literary themes under its celebratory mantle [10, 11].
  1. He was handsome, dégagé, extremely gallant, and in his dress exceeded most others.
    — from History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding
  2. “This man is almost too gallant to be in love,” thought Emma.
    — from Emma by Jane Austen
  3. The young man understood that it was indispensable that he should whisper something in her ear, a commonplace, a gallant compliment, no matter what.
    — from Notre-Dame de Paris by Victor Hugo
  4. And bring him safe to shore; For such a gallant feat of arms Was never seen before.
    — from Lays of Ancient Rome by Baron Thomas Babington Macaulay Macaulay
  5. He was a most gallant officer, ready to lead his command wherever ordered.
    — from Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, Complete by Ulysses S. Grant
  6. But, taking them all in all, they were gallant soldiers, brave to a fault, vigorous in attack, and undaunted by adverse fortune.
    — from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
  7. Another man of importance with whom I remember dining was General Bem, whose artillery had made such a gallant stand at Ostrolenka.
    — from My Life — Volume 1 by Richard Wagner
  8. It is a plant of [32] Mars, being of a gallant cleansing and opening quality.
    — from The Complete Herbal by Nicholas Culpeper
  9. Five minutes after, it was down; and we sailed under mizzen-topsails and top-gallant sails.
    — from The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  10. When the Catai had completed her toilet, the gallant postoli offered her his arm to take her to her carriage, which was at the door.
    — from The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt, 1725-1798. Complete by Giacomo Casanova
  11. No such thing Mr. Surface is the gallant.
    — from The School for Scandal by Richard Brinsley Sheridan

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