Literary notes about established (AI summary)
The term “established” is employed with a rich versatility in literature, functioning both as a marker of founding or creation and as an adjective that denotes long-held, accepted practice. It appears in contexts where leaders or institutions are literally founded—such as when Samuel the prophet instituted a new government [1] or when a colony was founded that later became the nucleus of a state [2]—as well as in abstract realms where facts, customs, or doctrines are confirmed, as seen in discussions of accepted financial principles [3] or the relegation of authority [4]. The word also conveys a sense of permanence or habit-fixation, be it in societal norms where old orders are contrasted with new truths [5] or in technical narratives such as the establishment of jurisprudence [6]. In each use, “established” underscores a process of both formation and validation, playing a key role in shaping narratives where creation meets convention.