Literary notes about ego (AI summary)
The term "ego" is deployed in literature to evoke multiple dimensions of selfhood—ranging from the concrete notion of the individual, as in the simple identification of "I, myself, me" ([1]), to the more nuanced interplay of inner drives and self-reflection. In many psychoanalytic and philosophical works, it stands at the core of debates on consciousness and identity, often portrayed as an actor in the struggle between instinct and morality ([2], [3], [4]). Moreover, various texts use "ego" both as a marker of subjective experience—the site where thoughts converge to form a personal narrative ([5], [6])—and as a conceptual tool for critiquing the excesses of self-importance or the pitfalls of a diminished sense of self in contexts as diverse as literary humor and classical rhetoric ([7], [8]). This multiplicity of approaches underscores how "ego" remains a rich, flexible term that bridges discussions of psychology, philosophy, and language across centuries ([9], [10]).
- personality; I, myself, me; ego, spirit &c. (soul) 450; astral body; immaterialism[obs3]; spiritualism, spiritualist.
— from Roget's Thesaurus by Peter Mark Roget - Thus either by negating or by embracing, the Ego may seek to establish itself in reality.
— from The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2) by William James - What gives me the right to speak of an 'ego,' and even of an 'ego' as cause, and finally of an 'ego' as cause of thought?"
— from Beyond Good and Evil by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche - The counter-seizure of the idea or resistance is not part of the unconscious but of the ego, which is our fellow-worker.
— from A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud - But now it gave birth to consciousness and self-reflection: it awakened the 'ego' in human nature.
— from Meno by Plato - 469 I feel that I might not have been; for the Ego consists in my thoughts.
— from Pascal's Pensées by Blaise Pascal - Ego credo ut vita pauperum est simpliciter atrox, simpliciter sanguinarius atrox, in Liverpoolio.
— from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce - (Egotism may be regarded as the pre-eminence of the ego, altruism as the pre-eminence of others .)
— from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book I and II by Nietzsche - For the ego is not a concept, 31 but only the indication of the object of the internal sense, so far as we cognise it by no further predicate.
— from Kant's Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics by Immanuel Kant - Being is thought into and insinuated into everything as cause; from the concept "ego," alone, can the concept "Being" proceed.
— from The Twilight of the Idols; or, How to Philosophize with the Hammer. The Antichrist by Nietzsche