Literary notes about doe (AI summary)
The word “doe” reveals a fascinating linguistic versatility in literature, serving as both an archaic verb form and as a noun referring to a female deer. In many early modern texts, “doe” appears as an obsolete form of “do,” used to indicate action or performance in a deliberate, sometimes rhetorical way—see, for instance, its use in expressions of duty and inquiry in Thomas Jefferson’s writings [1], [2], [3], and [4]. Meanwhile, “doe” also functions as a naturalistic image; authors employ it to evoke the gentle, elusive qualities of a female deer, as found in natural histories and fables by writers such as William Clark, Meriwether Lewis, and Aesop [5], [6], [7], [8]. Additionally, the term even finds a place in modern conventions, seen in placeholders like “John Doe” [9], [10], underscoring its enduring role as both a literary device and a cultural symbol across genres and eras.
- Exercise thy crueltie behinde our backes, and vppon our lives if thou liste, so that thou doe not contaminate and defile the vertue of chastitie.
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - What neede haste thou of those ryches, whiche doe make thee so hungrie?
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - If you doe sighe, I am wholly spent and consumed in teares.
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - Why doe I precipitate so fondlye into the snares of blynde and deceiptfull loue, and into the trappe of deceiptfull hope?
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - it was nearly as large as a doe Elk.
— from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis - The One-Eyed Doe A Doe had had the misfortune to lose one of her eyes, and could not see any one approaching her on that side.
— from The Fables of Aesop by Aesop - Thou track'st not now the stricken doe, Nor maiden coy through greenwood bough.
— from The Lady of the Lake by Walter Scott - 'It was there he met with a wounded doe, She was bleeding deathfully; She warned him of the toils below, O. so faithfully, faithfully!
— from The Lady of the Lake by Walter Scott - She is Mrs. Richard Roe or Mrs. John Doe, just whose Mrs. she may chance to be.
— from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I - Signed, sealed, and proclaimed this —— day of ——, 1853, in the presence of John Doe and Richard Roe. Bridget Smith.
— from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I