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Literary notes about disinterested (AI summary)

The term “disinterested” has been employed by authors over time to evoke a range of meanings—from a stance of objective impartiality to an expression of selfless, noble affection. In works like Kant’s Critique of Judgement ([1]) and sociological treatises ([2], [3]), "disinterested" describes the detached, unbiased observer, essential for aesthetic or scientific evaluation. Conversely, in texts such as Shelley's Frankenstein ([4]), Rousseau’s social philosophy ([5]), and Jacobs’s personal narrative ([6]), the word conveys a selfless, even pure, mode of affection and duty, unmarred by personal gain. Authors like Dickens ([7], [8], [9]), Hardy ([10], [11]), and Thoreau ([12], [13]) demonstrate this dual usage—where a “disinterested” character may either be seen as a courteous, objective bystander or as someone whose love and virtue are entirely unselfish—which reflects the evolving nuance of the term in literature.
  1. The satisfaction which determines the judgement of taste is disinterested 46 § 3.
    — from Kant's Critique of Judgement by Immanuel Kant
  2. All this has prepared the way for a science of human nature and of society based upon objective and disinterested observation.
    — from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park
  3. This negative criticism of preconceived notions and speculations about human nature prepared the way for disinterested observation and comparison.
    — from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park
  4. I, who have so disinterested an affection for you, may increase your miseries tenfold by being an obstacle to your wishes.
    — from Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
  5. Filled with a tender and disinterested love for my distant fellow-citizens, I should have addressed them from my heart, much in the following terms.
    — from The Social Contract & Discourses by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  6. When my friend came for the letters, I said, "God bless and reward you, Peter, for this disinterested kindness.
    — from Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself by Harriet A. Jacobs
  7. 'Here's a perfectly disinterested person, Lizzie dear,' said the knowing Miss Wren, 'come to talk with you, for your own sake and your brother's.
    — from Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens
  8. Considerations of duty and responsibility apart, the change might have taken its rise in feelings of the purest and most disinterested charity.
    — from Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens
  9. Now, his devotion to you must be a disinterested one; mustn't it?
    — from Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens
  10. She had not known that men could be so disinterested, chivalrous, protective, in their love for women as he.
    — from Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy
  11. Felix, though an offshoot from a far more recent point in the devolution of theology than his father, was less self-sacrificing and disinterested.
    — from Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy
  12. The broadest and most prevalent error requires the most disinterested virtue to sustain it.
    — from Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau
  13. The broadest and most prevalent error requires the most disinterested virtue to sustain it.
    — from On the Duty of Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau

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