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Literary notes about bumptious (AI summary)

The word "bumptious" has often been employed in literature to capture an air of overbearing self-assurance or insolence. For instance, in Benito Pérez Galdós’s work [1], the term is layered with implications of stubbornness and truculence, suggesting a rough, unyielding quality. In contrast, Thomas Jefferson [2] uses "bumptious" to describe an excess of self-confidence that ultimately undermines a character’s effectiveness, hinting at the drawbacks of arrogance. James Joyce [3] adapts the term in his depiction of secular priests, placing it within the context of both ignorance and misplaced boldness, while W. E. B. Du Bois [4] employs it in a more introspective exploration of personal states, juxtaposing it with other conditions such as cringing or immobility. Finally, Arthur Conan Doyle [5] uses "bumptious" to denote an irritatingly domineering conversational style, illustrating its versatile use in characterizing overly assertive behavior across different literary landscapes.
  1. cáscara f shell, bark, peel; de la—— amarga c cross-grained, bumptious, truculent.
    — from Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós
  2. It is evident that Gouverneur did not inherit from him the almost bumptious self-confidence which was to mar more than help him.
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  3. It’s some of those secular priests, ignorant, bumptious——” “They’re all good men,” said Mr Cunningham, “each in his own way.
    — from Dubliners by James Joyce
  4. I cringe or am bumptious or immobile.
    — from Darkwater: Voices from Within the Veil by W. E. B. Du Bois
  5. I was still annoyed at his bumptious style of conversation.
    — from A Study in Scarlet by Arthur Conan Doyle

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