In literature, altruism is crafted as a complex, multifaceted concept that both celebrates selfless virtue and questions its practical limits. Some writers extol altruism as essential for ethical living and social harmony, portraying it as a noble, even divinely inspired trait ([1], [2], [3]), while others cast it in a more ambivalent light—suggesting that its manifestations can sometimes mask selfish intentions or even prove counterproductive in realms like business and politics ([4], [5], [6]). Moreover, authors frequently juxtapose altruism with egoism to highlight the tension between individual desire and communal well-being, inviting readers to reconsider the true nature of moral sacrifice and human interdependence ([7], [8], [9]).